The Changthangi goat also known as "Pashmina goat" and this
goat breed is native to cold, arid region of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir,
India. Generally, Changthangi goats are reared for their fine wool. However,
they can even breed for meat purpose. These
goats can survive in very cold temperatures and can live on grazing in open
fields and hills. The wool collected from these goats is being used in making the famous
Kashmir's Pashmina shawls. These shawls made from fine wool of Changthangi
breed are exported worldwide. Read more: HERE.
Sangamneri goat is a medium size animal with long legs. The body coat
colour is predominantly white and also can be found in brown, black and spots
of other colors. This breed goats have short hair and coarse with straight
face. Both male and female goats have horns with backward and upward direction.
These goats have short and thin tails which are kept upward. Their ears are medium
size and drooping. Their udder is small, round with conical teats. Read more: HERE.
Mehsana goat breed is originated from the state of Gujarat, India. This
breed name is derived from the place called “Mehsana” in Gujarat. One can find
pure Mehsana goat breeds in Gujarat. These goats are mostly found in Gandhi
Nagar, Mehsana, Ahmadabad, Banaskantha, Palanur districts of Gujarat and surrounding
areas. Commercial goat farmers can consider this breed for dual purpose. Generally,
the average size of Mehsana breed flock contains from 20 to 300 goats. However,
even small size flocks of 2 to 5 also can be found in some areas. This goat
breed can adapt itself easily to any kind of climate changes.Read more: HERE.
This goat breed is originated in
Saanen Valley of Switzerland. The female Saanen breed is heavy milk
producer. These female goats produce 4 to 4.5 liters of milk per day. The fat
content in the milk is about 3-4 %.This goat breed is mainly raised for
commercial milk production. They are the largest animals among all the dairy
goat breeds. This goat breed is very famous breed in USA and other parts of the
world due their milk production skills. The commercial goat farmers can
consider this breed as these goats can adjust any environmental changes. Their
care and management is very easy when compared to other goat breeds. Saanen
goat milk is used in making dairy products. Read more : HERE.
Anglo Nubian goat is a multi-purpose breed developed in England by
crossing British goats with bucks of African and Indian origin (Jamunapari). Anglo-Nubian
goats are also called as "Nubian" and it is the best suited for dairy
purpose and very well adapted to hot climatic conditions. Other best part of
this breed is, the Anglo-Nubian goat has been used in grading-up programs in
many tropical regions / countries to increase the milk and meat production of
local goat breeds. Anglo-Nubian goat breed is not a heavy milk producer, but
has a high fat content (about 4-5%) when compared to other dairy breeds.
Usually, the Anglo-Nubian goat breeding season is much longer than other
breeds. Anglo Nubian goats are available in white, black,
brown or mixed with various colors. Anglo Nubian goats can tolerate
high temperature and frequent change of weather. However, these goats become
more productive in hot climatic conditions. Read more: Here.
Jakhrana goat is a dual-purpose breed raised for meat and milk. Though it
is a dual-purpose breed, most of the time it is considered as dairy bread
because of good milking skill. This breed has been said to be originated in
India. The home tract of this goat is Jakhrana village in alwar district of
Rajasthan state in India. Jakhrana goats are similar to Beetal goat breeds, the
major difference being that Jakhrana goats are longer. Apart from meat and milk
production, the skin of these goat breed is useful in tanning industry. Read more here.
Kota Goats are also knows as "Karoli" and these goat breeds are
distributed throughout the States of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Kota goats are
being raised or reared for milk, meat and skin production. However, mostly this
breed is considered as dairy goat. Kota goat is similar to Beetal goat. Kota
goats are famous their horns. Goat farmers who are considering for dairy
business can go for this breed. Kota goat skin is popular with the tanning
industry. Read more about this breed : Here
Alpine goat breed is one of the
best commercial dairy breeds and mainly raised for commercial milk production.
Commercial goat farming with Alpine breed is proven very successful in India,
Malaysia, West Indies and Philippines. These goats became very popular due to
their high milk production rate. The Alpine goat is native to French Alps and
is also being termed as “French-alpine". The Alpine goats are medium to
big strong animals and can survive in any type of weather conditions. However, this
goat breed is more adapted to mountainous areas and in tropical environment and
not suitable in areas of high humidity. The average lifespan of the Alpine goat
ranges from 8 to 13 years. Alpine goat milk is higher in niacin, calcium and
vitamin ‘A’ than cow’s milk. Generally this goat milk contains vitamin ‘A’, ‘B’,
‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’ and ‘K’. The fat content of Alpine
goat milk is about 3 to 4%. Alpine goat milk is being used to make cheese,
butter, soap, ice cream. There are five types of Alpine goats available in
the world. These include British Alpine, American Alpine, Swiss Alpine, Rock
Alpine and French Alpine.Read more about this goat breed here.
